See upstream on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "downstream"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upstream loan"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "up-",
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"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "af"
}
],
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{
"form": "further upstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farther upstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "furthest upstream",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest upstream",
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"superlative"
]
}
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In a direction against the flow of a current or stream of fluid (typically water); upriver."
],
"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:literally__of_a_flow_of_fluid",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"upriver",
"upriver"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "naeʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "ujane",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "উজানে"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "iraya"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sreštu tečenieto",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "срещу течението"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "rehcan",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ရေဆန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "contra corrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "soeng⁶ jau⁴",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "song-yù",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàngyóu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-mont"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "stromaufwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ऊपर को"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "in aghaidh srutha"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kawakami",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "whakarunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "din amonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vverkh po techeniyu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "вверх по течению"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "aguas arriba"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "río arriba"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 3 3 30 13 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "akıntıya karşı"
}
]
},
{
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{
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15,
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],
"text": "Input entry is upstream of input validation in the runtime process.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general"
],
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"figuratively"
]
},
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"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"(oil industry) Involving exploration and pre-production rather than refining and selling."
],
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},
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],
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],
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"(figurative) Occurring earlier than something else; (also, usually, especially) being an influence on something else; causing a consequence for something else.",
"(computer networking) In the direction from the client to the server."
],
"senseid": [
"en:figuratively, in general",
"en:figuratively, of computer networks"
],
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],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"networking",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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}
],
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"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
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[
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[
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[
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"(software) Maintained, owned, or associated with the original developers of the given software; in contrast to a modified version downstream."
],
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"Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule."
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"id": "en-upstream-en-adj-en:figuratively__in_general1",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(biology) Towards the leading end (5′ end) of a DNA molecule."
],
"senseid": [
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"en:figuratively, of base pairs in nucleic acid sequences"
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{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 11 72",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "en amont"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 11 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "gén előtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 11 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "5’ irányban"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 11 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 11 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "à montante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 8 4 11 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "corriente arriba"
}
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 16 16 16 21 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "stroomopwaarts"
},
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},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "iraya"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sreštu tečenieto",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "срещу течението"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "rehcan",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ရေဆန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "contra corrent"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "soeng⁶ jau⁴",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "song-yù",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shàngyóu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "上游"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-courant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "à contre-mont"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "stromaufwärts"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "ऊपर को"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "in aghaidh srutha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kawakami",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "hulu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "whakarunga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "din amonte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vverkh po techeniyu",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "вверх по течению"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "aguas arriba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "río arriba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in a direction opposite to flow",
"word": "akıntıya karşı"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "en amont"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "gén előtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "5’ irányban"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "a monte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "à montante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Biology : towards the 5' end of a DNA molecule",
"word": "corriente arriba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "stroomopwaarts"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "amont"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "montant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "a monte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "upwards",
"word": "montante"
}
],
"word": "upstream"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "downstream"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English movement adverbs",
"English nouns",
"English position adverbs",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ahtna translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swim upstream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From up- + stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "further upstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farther upstream",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "furthest upstream",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest upstream",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "further"
},
"expansion": "upstream (comparative further upstream or farther upstream, superlative furthest upstream or farthest upstream)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
121
]
],
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: Heinemann, page 102:",
"text": "In another moment a huge wave, like a muddy tidal bore, but almost scaldingly hot, came sweeping round the bend up-stream.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against the current."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈstɹiːm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upstream.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "opstrøms"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "stroomopwaarts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "flussaufwärts"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kawakami",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "川上"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "flūmine adversō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "oppstrøms"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "oppstraums"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "against the flow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "montante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în amonte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "în contracurent"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "against the flow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̀зводно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "against the flow",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ùzvodno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "a contracorriente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "río arriba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "against the flow",
"word": "uppströms"
}
],
"word": "upstream"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English movement adverbs",
"English nouns",
"English position adverbs",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ahtna translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From up- + stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstreams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upstreamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstream (third-person singular simple present upstreams, present participle upstreaming, simple past and past participle upstreamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stream upward."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To stream upward."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"text": "I'd be more than happy to upstream your patch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have (a software library, patch, etc.) accepted by the original developers of the related software, so that they maintain and distribute it."
],
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"library",
"library"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"developer",
"developer"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, open-source software) To have (a software library, patch, etc.) accepted by the original developers of the related software, so that they maintain and distribute it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈstɹiːm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"word": "upstream"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English movement adverbs",
"English nouns",
"English position adverbs",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ahtna translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "stream"
},
"expansion": "up- + stream",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From up- + stream.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upstreams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upstream (plural upstreams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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32,
40
]
],
"ref": "1957, Proceedings of the Iraqi Scientific Societies - Volumes 1-6 - Page 26:",
"text": "The total depth of water at the upstream was measured by using a pointer attached to a carriage sitting on the water table walls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of the river towards the upstream direction."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The original developers or maintainers of software."
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
],
[
"developer",
"developer"
],
[
"maintainer",
"maintainer"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) The original developers or maintainers of software."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈstɹiːm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upstream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upstream.wav.ogg"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"word": "upstream"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upstream meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Occurring earlier than somethi'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"upstream"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "upstream",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.